8+ 兼 六 園 の 歴史 Article
The Story of Kenrokuen Garden
Kenrokuen Garden is one of the most famous and beautiful gardens in Japan. It is located in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, and was opened to the public in 1874. Kenrokuen Garden has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868). It was originally the garden of the Maeda family, who were the lords of the Kaga Domain, and it was created as a place of relaxation and leisure for the family and their guests.
The name "Kenrokuen" means "Garden of the Six Sublimities," which refers to the six attributes that make up a perfect garden: spaciousness, seclusion, artifice, antiquity, water features, and panoramas. The garden was designed to incorporate all of these elements, and it has since become a symbol of the art of Japanese gardening.
The Features of Kenrokuen Garden
Kenrokuen Garden is known for its picturesque landscapes and beautiful seasonal flowers. It features a large pond, which is surrounded by cherry blossoms in the spring and colorful autumn leaves in the fall. There are also several teahouses and pavilions throughout the garden, which offer visitors a place to rest and enjoy the scenery.
One of the most famous landmarks in Kenrokuen Garden is the Kotoji-tōrō, which is a stone lantern that is shaped like a koto (a traditional Japanese musical instrument). It is said that the lantern was originally designed to reflect its image in the water of the pond, creating a beautiful and harmonious scene.
The Restoration of Kenrokuen Garden
Over the years, Kenrokuen Garden has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its beauty and historical significance. In 1922, a typhoon destroyed many of the trees and structures in the garden, and it took several years to repair the damage. In 1948, the garden was designated as a National Site of Scenic Beauty, and it has since been protected and preserved by the Japanese government.
In recent years, Kenrokuen Garden has undergone a major renovation project, which began in 2016 and was completed in 2020. The project aimed to restore the garden to its original beauty and improve its accessibility for visitors. The renovation included the repair and restoration of several structures, the planting of new trees and flowers, and the installation of new paths and facilities.
Visiting Kenrokuen Garden Today
Today, Kenrokuen Garden is a popular tourist attraction and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Kanazawa City. It is open year-round, and visitors can enjoy different seasonal flowers and events throughout the year. Admission to the garden is 320 yen (approximately $3 USD) for adults and 100 yen (approximately $1 USD) for children.
Visitors to Kenrokuen Garden can also explore the nearby Kanazawa Castle Park, which is home to the ruins of Kanazawa Castle and several other historical landmarks. Kanazawa City is also known for its traditional crafts, such as gold leaf and lacquerware, which can be found in the city's many shops and galleries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kenrokuen Garden is not only a beautiful and picturesque garden, but it is also a symbol of Japanese history and culture. Its long and fascinating history, combined with its stunning landscapes and seasonal flowers, make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Japan. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a place to relax and unwind, Kenrokuen Garden is the perfect destination for you.
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