Must Know ウィーン歴史 References

【旅行のプロが選ぶ死ぬまでに絶対行きたい世界遺産100】49．ウィーン歴史地区（オーストリア） from travelzaurus.com

Introduction

Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. From the Habsburg dynasty to the modern-day Vienna, the city has seen it all. Let's take a trip down memory lane and explore the fascinating history of Vienna.

The Habsburg Dynasty

The history of Vienna dates back to the Roman Empire, but it was during the Habsburg dynasty that the city became a cultural and political hub. The Habsburgs ruled over Austria for over 600 years, and their legacy can still be seen in the city's architecture and culture.

Vienna Becomes a Capital City

In the 16th century, Vienna became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. The city flourished under the Habsburg rule, and many of Vienna's iconic landmarks were built during this time, including the Hofburg Palace and St. Stephen's Cathedral.

Vienna in the 18th and 19th Centuries

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Vienna became a center for art, music, and literature. The city was home to some of the greatest composers in history, including Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss. The Vienna State Opera and the Burgtheater were also established during this time.

World War I and II

Vienna played a significant role in both World War I and II. During World War I, the city served as the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In World War II, Vienna was heavily bombed by the Allies, and the city suffered extensive damage.

The Post-War Era

After World War II, Vienna was divided into four zones, each controlled by a different Allied power. In 1955, Austria regained its independence, and Vienna became the capital of the newly formed republic.

Modern-Day Vienna

Today, Vienna is a modern, vibrant city that embraces its rich history and culture. The city is known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and delicious cuisine. Vienna is also home to the United Nations, making it a center for international diplomacy.

Conclusion

Vienna's history is a rich tapestry of art, music, culture, and politics. From the Habsburg dynasty to the modern-day Vienna, the city has seen it all. Whether you're exploring the city's historic landmarks or enjoying its modern amenities, Vienna is a city that truly has something for everyone.